Inspiration

Nancy Wake was a spy for the Allies in France during World War II. As an homage to her fantastic courage, I first made a stone sculpture of “Codename White Mouse, Espadrilles”. I was deeply impressed by her heroic story and felt that one sculpture was not enough. I had a mold made from the original stone sculpture to tell her story over and over in bronze.

“Codename White Mouse, Espadrilles” is a sculptural homage to the heroic life of Nancy Wake, a spy for Great Britain who was active in France during World War II. She was on the Nazi most-wanted list and they nicknamed her The White Mouse for her ability to elude capture. I first learned of Ms. Wake’s incredible career with her passing in 2011 at the age of 98.

A representative from the Royal Star and Garter, a veteran’s organization in London where Ms. Wake lived, contacted me wanting to purchase a marble sculpture of a white mouse I had made. They wanted to purchase “She Who Stands and Waits” as a monument to Ms. Wake. The sculpture was already sold, but I offered to make them a specific stone sculpture to honor her. It turned out that shipping for the sculpture was very expensive, so I suggested they commission a monument from an English sculptor. However, this was not before I began researching the career of Nancy Wake. Her story blew me away.

Her Story

Nancy Wake was born in New Zealand, and moved to Australia with her family when she was a year old. Her father deserted the family and never returned, which greatly upset young Nancy. She inherited a substantial amount of money from an aunt and ran away from home in her mid-teens.

Nancy Wake worked as a nurse, and trained herself as a journalist. She was reporting in Europe, particularly France, where she witnessed the Nazi persecution of Jews firsthand, which also greatly upset her. She met and married a wealthy, like-minded French businessman. Together they helped hundreds of people escape occupied France. This put her on the Nazi most-wanted list. She proudly adopted their nickname for her and always out-maneuvered them. Her autobiography is titled The White Mouse.

The Nazis got very close to capturing her in 1943, but she escaped across the Pyrenees Mountains to Spain. She was wearing espadrilles at the time, a lightweight shoe popular in the 1940’s (and again in the 1970’s). This marked the first part of her heroic career for me, and I chose to present in marble Ms. Wake as the young, glamorous Resistance fighter in fashionable footwear. Feminine and fearless.

Her Heroism Continues

Nancy Wake took a boat from Spain to England, where the English government invited her to join the Special Operations Executive, a secret service organization, to train as a spy. She excelled in all aspects of espionage training and parachuted from an airplane back into occupied France.  She was most effective saving Allied lives and thwarting Nazis for the duration of the war.

Nancy Wake was a glamorous, fearless young woman. She was an excellent shot, had unlimited determination, spoke her mind, and could drink any man under the table. Nancy felt her greatest achievement was a 190-mile, 72-hour bike ride to carry secret radio codes to Allied radio operators, and to send an urgent message to London. She had to pass through several Nazi checkpoints en route. She was a deadly flirt and greeted the Nazi soldiers with, “Hi boys, you wanna’ search me?”  Her training in hand-to-hand combat proved life-saving on this journey when she had to dispatch a Nazi soldier with a karate chop to the throat.   

After the war, Nancy Wake learned that her husband had been captured, tortured, and killed by the Nazis in 1943 but he never disclosed any information about her. She was celebrated as a hero and awarded five medals by France including their highest honor, the Legion d’Honneur, and medals from Great Britain and the US.  She accepted medals from other countries awarded to her later in life.